FFA Veterinary Science CDE Practice Test

The Alpine, Saanen, Toggenburg and Nubian breeds belong to which category of goat breeds?

1. Dairy Breeds

2. Fiber Breeds

3. Fine Wool Breeds

4. Meat Breeds

The correct answer is: Dairy Breeds

The correct category for the Alpine, Saanen, Toggenburg, and Nubian breeds is dairy breeds. These goat breeds are specifically developed and recognized for their ability to produce milk. Each of these breeds has unique characteristics that contribute to their dairy production capabilities. For instance, Saanens are known for their high milk yield and mild temperament, making them popular in commercial dairy operations. Nubians are recognized for their rich, creamy milk, which has a higher butterfat content, making it desirable for cheese production. Toggenburg goats are also valued for their consistent milk production and hardy nature, while Alpines are appreciated for their adaptability and good milk quality. In contrast, the other options refer to distinct categories with different purposes. Fiber breeds focus on producing fiber, such as cashmere or mohair, and meat breeds are specifically bred for their meat quality, which does not apply to these aforementioned dairy breeds. Fine wool breeds emphasize wool production suitable for high-quality textiles. Thus, identifying these breeds as dairy breeds emphasizes their primary contribution to agriculture and livestock production.