FFA Veterinary Science CDE Practice Test

What common disease in cats is characterized by increased frequency of urination without increased volume?

1. Feline lower urinary tract disease

2. Diabetes Mellitus

3. Dietary Allergies

4. Gastric Dilation- Volvulus

The correct answer is: Feline lower urinary tract disease

Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is indeed the correct answer as it encompasses a range of conditions affecting the bladder and urethra of cats, leading to symptoms such as increased frequency of urination, often described as "pollakiuria," without a corresponding increase in the total volume of urine produced. Cats with FLUTD frequently feel the urge to urinate but may only be able to produce small amounts of urine at a time, which is particularly distressing and can result in behavioral changes. The focus on the absence of increased urine volume is key to identifying FLUTD, as this distinguishes it from other conditions such as diabetes mellitus, where increased thirst and more substantial urination often occur together. Dietary allergies and gastric dilation-volvulus do not typically involve the urinary symptoms that FLUTD does, further emphasizing the specificity of the symptoms associated with feline lower urinary tract disease. This understanding underscores the importance of recognizing FLUTD as a common and significant issue in cat health management.