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What concept is based on the philosophy that all living creatures have equal rights?

  1. Animal Rights

  2. Animal Sociology

  3. Animal Welfare

  4. Animal Physiology

The correct answer is: Animal Rights

The concept that all living creatures have equal rights is encapsulated in the philosophy of Animal Rights. This philosophy is grounded in the belief that animals have inherent values and should not be exploited or treated as mere resources for human benefit. Proponents of animal rights argue that animals, like humans, have the capacity to suffer and experience a range of emotions, thus deserving of moral and legal consideration. Animal Rights advocates seek to eliminate practices such as factory farming, animal testing, and entertainment industries that exploit animals. This approach emphasizes the intrinsic rights of animals rather than their treatment or welfare under human care. In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of human-animal interactions. Animal Sociology studies the social relationships and roles of animals in human society, while Animal Welfare addresses the humane treatment of animals and their conditions of living, often with an emphasis on the well-being of animals under human oversight. Animal Physiology, on the other hand, deals with the biological functions and systems of animals, devoid of ethical considerations.