What does the term "neutering" refer to?

Neutering specifically refers to the surgical removal of reproductive organs in male animals, which can include the testicles in the case of male dogs and cats. This procedure is intended to prevent reproduction by eliminating the male's ability to sire offspring. Neutering has additional health benefits, as it can reduce risks of certain cancers and other health-related issues associated with the reproductive system.

While preventing an animal from mating may be a consequence of neutering, the term itself is most accurately defined by the surgical aspect. Vaccinating against reproductive diseases and consulting on breeding practices do not involve the surgical removal of reproductive organs, making them less relevant to the specific definition of neutering.