What is a common method for administering medication to animals?

Administering medication to animals can be achieved through various routes, each suited for specific situations based on the type of medication, the species involved, and the desired speed of absorption. The oral route involves giving medications that the animal will swallow, which can include liquids, tablets, or capsules. Topical administration involves applying medication directly onto the skin or mucous membranes, allowing for local effects or systemic absorption through the skin. Injection methods, which include subcutaneous, intramuscular, or intravenous routes, allow for rapid absorption of medications directly into the body, which is particularly useful in emergency situations or when immediate effects are necessary.

The combination of these methods enables veterinarians to tailor treatment plans to the individual needs of the animal, ensuring effective and safe administration of medications. Inhalation and intranasal routes, while valuable in certain contexts, represent a narrower scope compared to the versatility provided by oral, topical, and injection methods. Hence, the correct answer captures the broad range of common administration techniques used in veterinary practice.