What is the main purpose of a physical exam in veterinary practice?

The main purpose of a physical exam in veterinary practice is to assess an animal's health status and identify potential issues. During a physical examination, veterinarians systematically evaluate different aspects of the animal’s body and overall condition, which allows them to detect any abnormalities or early signs of diseases. This comprehensive assessment includes checking vital signs, observing behavior, and examining various systems such as the cardiovascular, respiratory, and musculoskeletal systems.

While diagnosing chronic illnesses can occur during a physical exam, the primary function is broader—focusing on overall health and uncovering potential problems that may not be immediately visible. Similarly, determining breeding quality and conducting surgeries are specific tasks that fall outside the general scope of a routine physical exam and are not its main objective. Thus, the physical exam serves as the foundation for identifying any health concerns and guiding further diagnostic or treatment decisions.