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What is the primary focus of animal husbandry?

  1. Production and management of livestock

  2. Medical treatment of animals

  3. Research on animal behavior

  4. Conservation of wild species

The correct answer is: Production and management of livestock

The primary focus of animal husbandry is the production and management of livestock. This discipline encompasses a range of practices related to breeding, feeding, and caring for domesticated animals to ensure they are healthy and productive. Animal husbandry aims to optimize the quality and quantity of animal products such as milk, meat, eggs, and fiber while promoting animal welfare and sustainable practices. In contrast, the other options, while related to the broader field of animal sciences, have different focuses. Medical treatment of animals pertains to veterinary medicine, which addresses health issues and illnesses in both domestic and wild animals. Research on animal behavior tends to explore the psychology and social structures of animals, contributing to our understanding of their interactions and needs but not directly tied to husbandry practices. Lastly, conservation of wild species focuses on protecting animals in their natural habitats, which deviates from the domesticated and management aspects central to animal husbandry.