FFA Veterinary Science CDE Practice Test

Which condition affects the reproductive system and may require veterinary intervention for delivery?

1. Pyometra

2. Dystocia

3. Metritis

4. Endometriosis

The correct answer is: Dystocia

Dystocia refers specifically to difficult or abnormal labor and delivery. This condition can arise from various factors, such as an oversized fetus, improper positioning of the fetus, or maternal pelvic abnormalities. Due to the potential complications associated with dystocia, it often requires veterinary intervention to ensure the safe delivery of the offspring. In contrast, while pyometra, metritis, and endometriosis are all conditions that can affect the reproductive system, they do not directly relate to the process of delivery in the same way. Pyometra involves the infection of the uterus filled with pus, which can lead to severe health issues but does not typically cause labor difficulties. Metritis is the inflammation of the uterine lining, often following birth, and while it can have complications, it doesn't inherently involve issues during delivery. Endometriosis, which involves the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, can cause pain and other reproductive issues, but it does not primarily concern the labor process. Thus, dystocia is uniquely associated with the challenges of delivery, highlighting the necessity of veterinary assistance in these situations.