FFA Veterinary Science CDE Practice Test

Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the mammary glands during lactation?

1. Metritis

2. Tonsillitis

3. Rhinotracheitis

4. Mastitis

The correct answer is: Mastitis

Mastitis is the condition characterized by inflammation of the mammary glands during lactation. This inflammation can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial infections, which are often the most common cause. It typically leads to symptoms such as swelling, pain, redness, and heat in the affected gland, and can significantly impact milk production and the overall health of the animal. Understanding mastitis is crucial for those involved in veterinary science and animal husbandry, as it is a common issue in lactating animals like cows and goats. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for effective management and to prevent complications, ensuring the well-being of the animal and the quality of the milk produced. The other conditions mentioned in the choices are unrelated to the inflammation of the mammary glands. Metritis refers to inflammation of the uterus, tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, and rhinotracheitis involves inflammation of the nasal passages and trachea, none of which pertain to the mammary glands.