FFA Veterinary Science CDE Practice Test

Which disease is known for causing listlessness and straining during urination in cats?

1. Feline lower urinary tract disease

2. Cystitis

3. FIP

4. Crystals

The correct answer is: Feline lower urinary tract disease

The correct response indicates that feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is known for causing symptoms like listlessness and straining during urination in cats. FLUTD is a term that encompasses various disorders affecting the urinary bladder and urethra of cats, including infections, inflammation, and blockages. Cats suffering from FLUTD may exhibit discomfort, leading to straining while attempting to urinate, and can also become lethargic and withdrawn, resulting in the behavior described as listlessness. This is often due to pain, discomfort, or stress associated with their urinary issues. Other options like cystitis can indeed cause similar symptoms, but it is often considered one of the contributors to FLUTD rather than a standalone condition. FIP (Feline Infectious Peritonitis) is a viral disease that affects cats but does not typically present with urinary distress as a primary symptom. Crystals (or uroliths) can form in the urinary tract and also cause clinical signs related to urination, but they are often a consequence of underlying issues like FLUTD rather than a complete diagnosis on their own. Thus, FLUTD is the comprehensive term that encompasses these symptoms effectively.