Which procedure can be performed as part of emergency care for an animal?

The Heimlich maneuver or emergency tracheostomy are both critical procedures that can save an animal's life in emergency situations, particularly when they are choking or experiencing severe respiratory distress. The Heimlich maneuver is used to dislodge an obstruction from the airway by applying upward pressure to the abdomen, which can expel what is causing the blockage. An emergency tracheostomy may be necessary if the airway is obstructed, and it involves creating an opening in the trachea to provide an alternate pathway for air to enter the lungs. These actions are proactive and immediate, which is essential in emergency care to stabilize the animal.

In contrast, feeding an animal right away, taking them for a walk, or simply waiting for them to calm down do not address the urgent medical needs that arise during an emergency. Providing food can worsen a choking situation, and walking may not be appropriate for an animal in distress or pain. Waiting for the animal to calm down does not provide any immediate relief and can result in a deterioration of the animal's condition if urgent care is needed. Thus, the procedural response of performing the Heimlich maneuver or conducting an emergency tracheostomy stands out as a critical lifesaving intervention in emergency care situations.